Thursday, April 21, 2011

My Memories of Gunnery Sergeant Jess Ferguson USMC

In the Old West, among other things, believe it or not, Bat Masterson was known as a darn good fisherman.  And yes, there were others in our history who were great fishermen as well.  Of course, during the 20th Century, there were men like Ernest Hemingway who wrote a lot about fishing of every sort really.

One of my favorite fishermen was a good friend, but he was my old Gunny. He found fishing wherever the Marine Corps stationed him. And if memory serves me right, yes he was not shy when it came to entering tournaments as well. Trout, Bass, Fly fishing, bank fishing, surf fishing, Marlin, Mahi Mahi, Blue Fin, Big Tuna in Hawaii, deep sea, off a pier, it never mattered to Gunnery Sergeant Jess Ferguson.

Jess Ferguson
Yes, he once said he lived to fish.  And although his love of the Marine Corps sat just second to his love for his family, his love of fishing was something that everyone knew about him.

All you had to do was mention that a fishing trip may be a possibility and he'll jump right on it. And as a matter of full disclosure, I learned to trout fish from my Gunny when I was a young Sergeant.

It was back in 1976, after finishing my tour of Sea Duty, I reported in at 1st Battalion/1st Marine Regiment, Camp Horno on Camp Pendleton. I was immediately informed that I would be assigned to Headquarters Training because I was awaiting orders for Instructor Duty in MCRD San Diego. At MCRD, I found out that I was assigned as an Instructor at Correctional Custody Facility on Camp Pendleton.

I was there a few months when Gunny Ferguson walked up to me, and in his Oklahoma drawl asked me, "Cor-rare, do you fish?" Yes, since in the military we call each other by our last names, he always called me "Cor-rare." That is of course unless he was being formal and then I was "Sgt. Cor-rare."

I remember telling him that, "as a boy in Hawaii, I used to enjoy surf fishing especially with my grandfather."

Then he asked, "Do you trout fish?"

"No, I don't trout fish," I said with a tone that he read as not being very friendly to the notion.

"Why not?" he asked looking me right in the eye.

"Because, when I first came to California, I went fishing with a friend from high school.  After we got our lines in the water, I asked him a question and he said that we shouldn't talk because the fish will hear us.  Imagine that!  So for the next 3 hours, other than getting a nibble now and then, it bored me to death!" I said while trying to make the Gunny understand how bad an experience it was.

"It sounds like you went trout fishing with the wrong people," he replied.

"Maybe but ..." then he cut me off.

"No maybes about it, Cor-rare! This Saturday you are off duty and will go fishing at KC Springs with my family and Staff Sergeant Kelly. No ifs, and, or buts about it!"

I had all week to get my pole and setup a tackle box with everything that I'd need.  In those days, if a Marine didn't have his own fishing pole and gear -- then he could probably get everything he needed on loan from Recreation Services at his unit or on base. I figured once done, I would turn the gear back in and be done with it.

On Saturday, while I was getting in my old '57 Chevy, Staff Sergeant Kelly asked me to ride with him. He had a Ford pickup that was outfitted to fish and travel. He had a camper shell with built-in fishing-pole racks, and he always had coolers and tackle-boxes ready for any moment's notice to go fishing.

Yes indeed, like Gunny Ferguson, Staff Sgt Kelly was definitely into fishing. In fact, looking back on those days, I can say without hesitation that there were a lot of Marines who were into fishing on the off days.

Now that was good since I didn't really know where KC Springs was located on Camp Pendleton, but it was bad since I wouldn't have my own car if in case I was bored and wanted to leave.

It was a typical sunny day, not a lot of wind, and the Gunny helped me setting up my leaders.  As we walked the few feet to the lake.  The Gunny's wife and kids sat on the tailgate of their station wagon. That looked sort of strange, but I didn't know if this is what they actually did when they went with him fishing.

The Gunny was the first to cast out, then Kelly and then me.  After we said down on the bank, I asked the Gunny, "So you think ...."

He then moved a finger to his lips and said, "Shhhhhh! They hear you!"

Just then Kelly got a bite and jumped up and screamed like a madman.  I looked over at the gunny and said, "Hey, what about Kelly?"

And yes, the Gunny just started laughing.

His wife and kids started laughing as well.  Then the kids started running around and playing.  His wife brought us beers and sandwiches.  And the three of us ended up catching quite a few fish that day.

It was a great day and a great time.  And yes, that was when I fell in love with trout fishing.  In fact, that's why my old '57 Chevy started smelling more and more like a fish wagon right after that. It seemed my off time after that day was spent fishing with Gunny or at the Base Stables dealing with horses. 

A few days later back at Correction Custody facility, a fellow Instructor asked how I enjoyed going fishing with the Gunny?  I remember being in sort of a hurry that day, and all I said was that "it was fine."

Well unknown to me, Gunny Ferguson just happened to have walked up and was standing behind me when he heard me say that "it was fine." 

Though I was leaving to rejoin my Platoon, I heard "Cor-rare, be in my office in 20 minutes."

Twenty minutes later, I was at his office. We went through a few ideas for new classes, and then he lit a cigar and offered me one.  I remember how we enjoyed White Owl Miniatures those days.

He then looked at me and said, "Did you have a good time the other day up at the lake?"

I can still remember his furrowed brow and him rolling that cigar from one side of his mouth to another as he waited for my response.  He knew that I wasn't the most sociable person those days, and in fact was sort of a lone wolf other than my friendship with Corporal Mathis who worked pretty closely with me.

"You bet I did Gunny. In fact, I went up there by myself the next day."

"Well, that's not what it sounded like when you were asked you if you did. You know it is okay to say it was fun.  And you know the secret of a good fish story don't you?"

"What's the secret?" I asked, waiting for him to hit me with some of his sage wisdom. And then it happened, as always, he didn't disappoint me.

He smiled and said, "Cor-rare, telling a good fish story doesn't mean you make the fish bigger.  What you do is keep the fish the same size, but you make the catching sound better."

It's something that I've always tried to keep in mind my whole life. A good story is just that, a good story is where you don't exaggerate the truth -- you just make the catching sound great.

I remember that it was during the summer in 1977 that Gunny Ferguson's name appeared on the First Sergeant Selectee List. I was so happy for him. He deserved that promotion more than any of the other Gunnery Sergeants who I'd known. He was truly an "Old Corps Marine." A "Marine's Marine." Someone to emulate, and proud to know. And because of what was taking place with me at the time, he would be someone that I would miss.

I remember his disappointment when I told him that I couldn't follow through with reenlisting. The fact is, I was in the middle of re-enlisting when I had stopped the re-enlistment process. I left the Corps because my father had been diagnosed with cancer. I left my beloved Corps because I wanted to be closer to my dad while he was going through whatever treatment came along.

A few weeks before I left the Marine Corps the first time, Gunny Ferguson and I got together and talked about my leaving. We definitely had a few beers that night.  He didn't know if he wanted to take the promotion to First Sergeant, because it meant he'd have to sign up for another two years. 

I remember him telling me that he was always in my corner and that he backed me as an Instructor. He went on to say that he thought that I should re-enlist because the Marine Corps needed NCOs who were "Old Corps" and not "New Corps." All in all, while I felt that I let him down, I believe he understood why I was leaving the Corps. 

Later that night, when we were both feeling the effects of too much beer, I remember how he wanted me to turn on the Fire Alarm at my barracks to roust everyone out of bed. He said if we got caught we could tell them that it was a drill to check on "fire safety procedures."

As I was walking away to pull the alarm, he stopped me and laughed that "we may want to rethink that action." So we had another beer. And yes, he said that I was making a mistake by getting out and tried to get me to re-enlist that night.

Throughout my life, I look back and feel that the only big mistake that I did in my life was my not reenlisting when I should have. I should have never left the Corps that year.  I was leaving the one thing in the entire world that I truly loved doing.  Being a Marine meant everything to me. I loved it. I loved the ceremony, the traditions, and the responsibility that went along with the title "U.S.Marine." 

As for the pettiness, the shit-details, and some jerks in charge? Whether we like it or not, that's all part of life. Such things are going to be found in every branch of service, and in the civilian world. The fact is attending to trivial things, having to do unpleasant jobs, and putting up with jerks who happen to be in charge is part of life both in and out of the Corps. We simply can't escape such things no matter how much we try.

The reason I left was that my father was diagnosed with cancer.  Months later, after I got out, that my dad's doctors admitted to making a mistake about my dad's diagnosis. While that was great news, I remember wishing that I heard that before I left the Corps.

It was then that I re-enlisted in the Marine Corps Reserves. Being among other Marines was being at home for me. When at the "drills," it was a great feeling at first. But after dealing with Reservists for a few years, I found it a lot different than working with Regular Marines. Soon I became disheartened with the Marine Reserves. I remember being told that I should remember that Reservists were civilians for 28 days of the month and that I shouldn't expect to be Marines as if they were in the Corps one Saturday and Sunday of each month. Frankly, being a Marine only two days out of a month was not the same as living the life day in and day out.

Just a few days ago, I decided to write this story about Gunny Ferguson. Then I had the curious thought if whether or not I'd be able to find him using Google. So I typed in his name in the search box. And since remembered that he picked up First Sergeant after I left the Corps the first time, I typed in his rank. 

To my amazement, I found him. He was listed as living in Modall, North Dakota. Sadly though, he had passed away in 2009 at the age of 72.    
 
So who is Jess Ferguson to me? 

Well first of all, though I had other Gunnery Sgts over me over the years. he would always be my Gunny. He was an outstanding Gunny.  He was a man, who if he gave me the word, I would've followed him to Hell and back! And frankly, in my book, besides that he was an outstanding Marine, he was one of America's greatest fisherman. Yes, he was a good friend. 

He taught me how to fish for trout and bass. He taught me how to make priorities and keep my family first. He taught me what it was to be straightforward, not beat around the bush, have a commitment to duty while treating people under me with dignity and respect.

While at Camp Pendleton, I later spent my days fishing and at the base stables with the horses there. I know I repeat myself a lot in my articles, but that comes when wanting to remind myself more than my readers. In this case, I can't help but shake my head and smile, remembering him. And yes, I'll say it again, he was a great Gunny and damn fine friend.

To me, he's still alive both in my mind and in the stories that I tell about him. I still see that furrowed brow and his smoking a cigar. I can still hear his great Oklahoma drawl. And yes, he's still the man who I've respected and admired for pretty near 35 years. God knows he was a good man. And I know, he was a great Marine -- definitely "Old Corps."

Since it is my belief that people know, even after they have passed on, when people are thinking about them. I hope he can hear me saying, "God Bless you Gunny! Thanks for having my back! Semper Fi!"

Tom Correa

Friday, April 15, 2011

Horses: Mustang Dancer - Part One

We have a Mustang horse that my wife named Dancer.

About 3 years ago, I was at a gas station when a lady at another pump noticed my load of hay and asked if I had horses.

We talked for a few minutes and she asked if I would be interested in a Mustang for free. After talking it over with my wife, I call and agreed to take a look at the horse.

When my wife and I arrived to see the horse, we found a fairly wild Mustang mare towing around a lead rope that was in shreds.

It seems the first owner adopted the mare through the BLM Adaption Program and housed her in a pen for a year. He bred her out once, but he never removed her rope alter or her very long cotton lead rope.

I figured it was probably a cotton lunge line.

After the first owner got his foal off of her, and of course the one year required ownership year was over, he sold her to the lady that I'd met at the gas station.

The lady is actually a very nice gal who works at the local Credit Union in Jackson, but like a lot of folks who adopt Mustangs she really didn't understand what she was in for. So like some first owners, she kept the rope bridle and shredded lead rope on the mare. I think the mare was too much to handle.

Like the first owner, she bred her out once to a very good looking Paint.  I didn't see the first foal, but the second foal was absolutely beautiful.

After I said we'd take her, I found out something else. The mare had never been physically touched my either owner since she was first gotten from the BLM.

Since all I have is an old Miley two horse trailer, a friend of her's lent us her stock trailer. After finding out how spooked the mare was, we decided to park the trailer at the end of the stable's breezeway. Then we covered the other end with her other friends.

Her husband waited by the trailer while I went into the 16 by 12 foot stall to see if I could get hold of the rope. When she nearly jumped the rails, I backed off and moved to Plan B.

Plan B was to open her stall gate and let her into the breezeway and herd her into the stock trailer. When we opened her stall gate, she freaked. She had never been through the gate and now she was in foreign territory.
But once she was in the breezeway, she made a made dash away from the people at the end of the barn.

She ran right into the trailer before realizing that she screwed up. We quickly shut the trailer doors and let he fume for a while. Plan B worked, but once we got her in there - well she really threw a fit!

In fact, she through a fit all the way to our home for about 35 miles.

When we got her here to our place, I had been thinking how to get her into a pen. I decided to make things a little easier on unloading her and getting her into a pen by bringing the pen to her.  So I asked the driver of the trailer to pull into my pasture in the front of my property.

After we found a spot, I then moved my corral panels of my round pen over to the rear of the trailer encircling the trailer's doors.

When we opened it, she came flying out!


Story by Tom Correa

Thursday, April 14, 2011

Wild Bill Hickok -- What Newspapers Wrote About Him


I've found it pretty interesting how some Newspapers decided to print the truth as they knew it first hand, while compared to how others seemed to have consciously decided to skip the truth and instead go with the fabrication.
Leavenworth Daily Conservative (30th January, 1867)

The story of "Wild Bill," as told in Harper's for February is not easily credited hereabouts. To those of us who were engaged in the campaign it sounds mythical; and whether Harry York, Buckskin Joe or Ben Nugget is meant in the life sketches of Harper we are not prepared to say.

The scout services were so mixed that we are unable to give precedence to any. "Wild Bill's" exploits at Springfield have not as yet been heard of here, and if under that cognomen such brave deeds occurred we have not been given the relation.

There are many of the rough riders of the rebellion now in this city whose record would compare very favorably with that of "Wild Bill," and if another account is wanted we might refer to Walt Sinclair.

-- end of article.

EYE WITNESSES SAY HICKOK HAD HIS PISTOL RESTING ACROSS HIS ARM 
ALREADY AIMING AT DAVE TUTT WHEN HE CALLED OUT "DAVE"
AND FIRED.
Springfield Patriot (31st January, 1867)

Springfield is excited. It has been so ever since the mail of the 25th brought Harper's Monthly to its numerous subscribers here. The excitement, curiously enough, manifests itself in very opposite effects upon our citizens. Some are excessively indignant, but the great majority are in convulsions of laughter, which seem interminable as yet.

The cause of both abnormal moods, in our usually placid and quiet city, is the first article in Harper for February, which all agree, if published at all, should have had its place in the "Editor's Drawer," with the other fabricated more or less funnyisms; and not where it is, in the leading "illustrated" place. But, upon reflection, as Harper has given the same prominence to "Heroic Deeds of Heroic Men," by Rev. J. T. Headley, which, generally, are of about the same character as its article "Wild Bill," we will not question the good taste of its "make up."

We are importuned by the angry ones to review it. "For," say they, "it slanders our city and citizens so outrageously by its caricatures, that it will deter some from immigrating here, who believe its representations of our people."

"Are there any so ignorant?" we asked.

"Plenty of them in New England; and especially about the Hub, just as ready to swallow it all as Gospel truth, as a Johnny Chinaman or Japanese would be to believe that England, France and America are inhabited by cannibals."

"Don't touch it," cries the hilarious party, "don't spoil a richer morceaux than ever was printed in Gulliver's Travels, or Baron Munchausen! If it prevents any consummate fools from coming to Southwest Missouri, that's no loss."

So we compromise between the two demands, and give the article but brief and inadequate criticism. Indeed, we do not imagine that we could do it justice, if we made ever so serious and studied an attempt to do so.

A good many of our people - those especially who frequent the bar rooms and lager-beer saloons, will remember the author of the article, when we mention one "Colonel" G. W. Nichols, who was here for a few days in the summer of 1865, splurging around among our "strange, half-civilized people," seriously endangering the supply of lager and corn whisky, and putting on more airs than a spotted stud-horse in the ring of a county fair.

He's the author!

And if the illustrious holder of one of the "Brevet" commissions which Fremont issued to his wagon-masters, will come back to Springfield, two-thirds of all the people he meets will invite him "to pis'n hisself with suth'n" for the fun he unwittingly furnished them in his article - the remaining one-third will kick him wherever met, for lying like a dog upon the city and people of Springfield.

James B Hickok, (not "William Hitchcock," as the "Colonel" mis-names his hero,) is a remarkable man, and is as well known here as Horace Greely in New York, or Henry Wilson in "the Hub."

The portrait of him on the first page of Harper for February, is a most faithful and striking likeness - features, shape, posture and dress - in all it is a faithful reproduction of one of Charley Scholten's photographs of "Wild Bill," as he is generally called.

No finer physique, no greater strength, no more personal courage, no steadier nerves, no superior skill with the pistol, no better horsemanship than his, could any man of the million Federal soldiers of the war, boast of; and few did better or more loyal service as a soldier throughout the war.

But Nichols "cuts it very fat" when he describes Bill's teats in arms. We think his hero only claims to have sent a few dozen rebs to the farther side of Jordan; and we never, before reading the "Colonel's" article, suspected he had dispatched "several hundreds with his own hands."

But it must be so, for the "Colonel" asserts it with a parenthesis of genuine flavorous Bostonian piety, to assure us of his incapacity to utter an untruth.

-- end of article.
HE DRESSED LIKE A "DANDY"
Atchinson Daily Champion (5th February, 1867)

"Wild Bill" is, as stated in the Magazine, a splendid specimen of physical manhood, and is a dead shot with a pistol. He is a very quiet man, rarely talking to any one, and not of a quarrelsome disposition, although reckless and desperate when once involved in a fight. There are a number of citizens of this city who know him well.

Nichols' sketch of 'Wild Bill' is a very readable paper, but the fine descriptive powers of the writer have been drawn upon as largely as facts, in producing it. There are dozens of men on the Overland Line who are probably more desperate characters than Hickok, and are the heroes of quite as many and as desperate adventures.

The wild West is fertile in 'Wild Bills.' Charley Slade, formerly one of the division Superintendents on the O. S. Line, was probably a more desperate, as well as a cooler man than the hero of Harper's, and his fight at his own ranch was a much more terrible encounter than that of 'Wild Bill' with the McKandles gang.

-- end of article.
HARPER'S VERSION OF HICKOK'S FICTIONAL BATTLE
WITH THE SO-CALLED McCANLES GANG
WHERE HE WAS SUPPOSEDLY SHOT 11 TIMES AND STABBED 13 TIMES.
Henry M. Stanley, St. Louis Missouri Democrat (4th April, 1867)

James Butler Hickok, commonly called "Wild Bill," is one of the finest examples of that peculiar class known as frontiersman, ranger, hunter, and Indian scout. He is now thirty-eight years old, and since he was thirteen the prairie has been his home. He stands six feet one inch in his moccasins, and is as handsome a specimen of a man as could be found.

We were prepared, on hearing of "Wild Bill's" presence in the camp, to see a person who might prove to be a coarse and illiterate bully. We were agreeably disappointed however.

He was dressed in fancy shirt and leathern leggings. He held himself straight, and had broad, compact shoulders, was large chested, with small waist, and well-formed muscular limbs.

A fine, handsome face, free from blemish, a light moustache, a thin pointed nose, bluish-grey eyes, with a calm look, a magnificent forehead, hair parted from the centre of the forehead, and hanging down behind the ears in wavy, silken curls, made up the most picturesque figure.

He is more inclined to be sociable than otherwise; is enthusiastic in his love for his country and Illinois, his native State; and is endowed with extraordinary power and agility, whose match in these respects it would be difficult to find.

Having left his home and native State when young, he is a thorough child of the prairie, and inured to fatigue. He has none of the swaggering gait, or the barbaric jargon ascribed to the pioneer by the Beadle penny-liners.

On the contrary, his language is as good as many a one that boasts "college laming." He seems naturally fitted to perform daring actions. He regards with the greatest contempt a man that could stoop low enough to perform "a mean action." He is generous, even to extravagance. He formerly belonged to the 8th Missouri Cavalry.

The following dialogue took place between us; "I say, Mr. Hickok, how many white men have you killed to your certain knowledge?"

After a little deliberation, he replied, "I suppose I have killed considerably over a hundred."

"What made you kill all those men? Did you kill them without cause or provocation?"

"No, by heaven I never killed one man without good cause."

"How old were you when you killed the first white man, and for what cause?"

"I was twenty-eight years old when I killed the first white man, and if ever a man deserved lolling he did. He was a gambler and counterfeiter, and I was then in an hotel in Leavenworth City, and seeing some loose characters around, I ordered a room, and as I had some money about me, I thought I would retire to it.

I had lain some thirty minutes on the bed when I heard men at my door. I pulled out my revolver and bowie knife, and held them ready, but half concealed, and pretended to be asleep. The door was opened, and five men entered the room. They whispered together, and one said, "Let us kill the son of a bitch; I'll bet he has got money."

"Gentlemen," said he, "that was a time - an awful time. I kept perfectly still until just as the knife touched my breast; I sprang aside and buried mine in his heart, and then used my revolver on the others right and left.

One was killed, and another was wounded; and then, gentlemen, I dashed through the room and rushed to the fort, where I procured a lot of soldiers, and returning to the hotel, captured the whole gang of them, fifteen in all.

We searched the cellar, and found eleven bodies buried in it - the remains of those who had been murdered by those villains."

Turning to us, he asked: "Would you not have done the same? That was the first man I killed, and I never was sorry for that yet."

-- end of article.
HARPER'S DEPICTION OF HICKOK AND DAVE TUTT
BEFORE THEIR GUNFIGHT
Henry M. Stanley, St. Louis Missouri Democrat (11th May, 1867)

"Wild Bill," who is an inveterate hater of the Indians, was chased by six Indians lately, and had quite a little adventure with them. It is his custom to be always armed with a brace of ivory-handled revolvers, with which weapons he is remarkably dexterous; but when bound on a long and lonely ride across the plains, he goes armed to the teeth. 

He was on one of these lonely missions, due to his profession as scout, when he was seen by a group of the red men, who immediately gave chase.

They soon discovered that they were pursuing one of the most famous men of the prairie, and commenced to retrace their steps, but two of them were shot, after which Wild Bill was left to ride on his way.

The little adventure is verified by a scout named Thomas Kincaid.

-- end of quote.

HICKOK'S PISTOLS ON DISPLAY IN A MUSEUM
Kansas Daily Commonwealth (11th May, 1873)

It is disgusting to see the Eastern papers crowding in everything they can get hold of about so-called "Wild Bill."

If they only knew the real character of the men they so want to worship, we doubt if their names would ever appear again. "Wild Bill," or Bill Hickok, is nothing more than a drunken, reckless, murderous coward, who is treated with contempt by true border men, and who should have been hung years ago for the murder of innocent men.

The shooting of the "old teamster" in the back for a small provocation, while crossing the plains in 1859, is one fact that Harpers correspondent failed to mention.

And being booted out of a Leavenworth saloon by a boy bar tender is another; and we might name many other similar examples of his bravery.

In one or two instances he did the U. S. government good service, but his shameful and cowardly conduct more than overbalances the good.

-- end of article.

HICKOK DRESSED IN THEATRICAL COSTUME,
TAKE NOTE OF THE UNSHEATHED KNIFE.
Tom Correa


Old West: Wild Bill Hickok - What Newspapers Wrote About Him

I've found it pretty interesting how some Newspapers decided to print the truth as they knew it first hand, while compared to how others seemed to have consciously decided to skip the truth and instead go with the legend.

Leavenworth Daily Conservative (30th January, 1867)

The story of "Wild Bill," as told in Harper's for February is not easily credited hereabouts.

To those of us who were engaged in the campaign it sounds mythical; and whether Harry York, Buckskin Joe or Ben Nugget is meant in the life sketches of Harper we are not prepared to say.

The scout services were so mixed that we are unable to give precedence to any.

"Wild Bill's" exploits at Springfield have not as yet been heard of here, and if under that cognomen such brave deeds occurred we have not been given the relation.

There are many of the rough riders of the rebellion now in this city whose record would compare very favorably with that of "Wild Bill," and if another account is wanted we might refer to Walt Sinclair. (end quote)


Springfield Patriot (31st January, 1867)

Springfield is excited. It has been so ever since the mail of the 25th brought Harper's Monthly to its numerous subscribers here.

The excitement, curiously enough, manifests itself in very opposite effects upon our citizens. Some are excessively indignant, but the great majority are in convulsions of laughter, which seem interminable as yet.

The cause of both abnormal moods, in our usually placid and quiet city, is the first article in Harper for February, which all agree, if published at all, should have had its place in the "Editor's Drawer," with the other fabricated more or less funnyisms; and not where it is, in the leading "illustrated" place.

But, upon reflection, as Harper has given the same prominence to "Heroic Deeds of Heroic Men," by Rev. J. T. Headley, which, generally, are of about the same character as its article "Wild Bill," we will not question the good taste of its "make up."

We are importuned by the angry ones to review it. "For," say they, "it slanders our city and citizens so outrageously by its caricatures, that it will deter some from immigrating here, who believe its representations of our people."

"Are there any so ignorant?" we asked.

"Plenty of them in New England; and especially about the Hub, just as ready to swallow it all as Gospel truth, as a Johnny Chinaman or Japanese would be to believe that England, France and America are inhabited by cannibals."

"Don't touch it," cries the hilarious party, "don't spoil a richer morceaux than ever was printed in Gulliver's Travels, or Baron Munchausen! If it prevents any consummate fools from coming to Southwest Missouri, that's no loss."

So we compromise between the two demands, and give the article but brief and inadequate criticism. Indeed, we do not imagine that we could do it justice, if we made ever so serious and studied an attempt to do so.

A good many of our people - those especially who frequent the bar rooms and lager-beer saloons, will remember the author of the article, when we mention one "Colonel" G. W. Nichols, who was here for a few days in the summer of 1865, splurging around among our "strange, half-civilized people," seriously endangering the supply of lager and corn whisky, and putting on more airs than a spotted stud-horse in the ring of a county fair.

He's the author!

And if the illustrious holder of one of the "Brevet" commissions which Fremont issued to his wagon-masters, will come back to Springfield, two-thirds of all the people he meets will invite him "to pis'n hisself with suth'n" for the fun he unwittingly furnished them in his article - the remaining one-third will kick him wherever met, for lying like a dog upon the city and people of Springfield.

James B Hickok, (not "William Hitchcock," as the "Colonel" mis-names his hero,) is a remarkable man, and is as well known here as Horace Greely in New York, or Henry Wilson in "the Hub."

The portrait of him on the first page of Harper for February, is a most faithful and striking likeness - features, shape, posture and dress - in all it is a faithful reproduction of one of Charley Scholten's photographs of "Wild Bill," as he is generally called.

No finer physique, no greater strength, no more personal courage, no steadier nerves, no superior skill with the pistol, no better horsemanship than his, could any man of the million Federal soldiers of the war, boast of; and few did better or more loyal service as a soldier throughout the war.

But Nichols "cuts it very fat" when he describes Bill's teats in arms. We think his hero only claims to have sent a few dozen rebs to the farther side of Jordan; and we never, before reading the "Colonel's" article, suspected he had dispatched "several hundreds with his own hands."

But it must be so, for the "Colonel" asserts it with a parenthesis of genuine flavorous Bostonian piety, to assure us of his incapacity to utter an untruth.(end quote)

EYE WITNESSES SAY HICKOK HAD HIS PISTOL RESTING ACROSS HIS ARM
ALREADY AIMING AT DAVE TUTT WHEN HE CALLED OUT "DAVE"
AND FIRED.

Atchinson Daily Champion (5th February, 1867)

"Wild Bill" is, as stated in the Magazine, a splendid specimen of physical manhood, and is a dead shot with a pistol. He is a very quiet man, rarely talking to any one, and not of a quarrelsome disposition, although reckless and desperate when once involved in a fight. There are a number of citizens of this city who know him well.

Nichols' sketch of 'Wild Bill' is a very readable paper, but the fine descriptive powers of the writer have been drawn upon as largely as facts, in producing it. There are dozens of men on the Overland Line who are probably more desperate characters than Hickok, and are the heroes of quite as many and as desperate adventures.

The wild West is fertile in 'Wild Bills.' Charley Slade, formerly one of the division Superintendents on the O. S. Line, was probably a more desperate, as well as a cooler man than the hero of Harper's, and his fight at his own ranch was a much more terrible encounter than that of 'Wild Bill' with the McKandles gang. (end quote)
HARPER'S VERSION OF HICKOK'S FICTIONAL BATTLE
WITH THE SO-CALLED McCANLES GANG
WHERE HE WAS SUPPOSEDLY SHOT 11 TIMES AND STABBED 13 TIMES.
Henry M. Stanley, St. Louis Missouri Democrat (4th April, 1867)

James Butler Hickok, commonly called "Wild Bill," is one of the finest examples of that peculiar class known as frontiersman, ranger, hunter, and Indian scout. He is now thirty-eight years old, and since he was thirteen the prairie has been his home. He stands six feet one inch in his moccasins, and is as handsome a specimen of a man as could be found.

HE DRESSED LIKE A "DANDY"
We were prepared, on hearing of "Wild Bill's" presence in the camp, to see a person who might prove to be a coarse and illiterate bully. We were agreeably disappointed however.

He was dressed in fancy shirt and leathern leggings. He held himself straight, and had broad, compact shoulders, was large chested, with small waist, and well-formed muscular limbs.

A fine, handsome face, free from blemish, a light moustache, a thin pointed nose, bluish-grey eyes, with a calm look, a magnificent forehead, hair parted from the centre of the forehead, and hanging down behind the ears in wavy, silken curls, made up the most picturesque figure.

He is more inclined to be sociable than otherwise; is enthusiastic in his love for his country and Illinois, his native State; and is endowed with extraordinary power and agility, whose match in these respects it would be difficult to find.

Having left his home and native State when young, he is a thorough child of the prairie, and inured to fatigue. He has none of the swaggering gait, or the barbaric jargon ascribed to the pioneer by the Beadle penny-liners.

On the contrary, his language is as good as many a one that boasts "college laming." He seems naturally fitted to perform daring actions. He regards with the greatest contempt a man that could stoop low enough to perform "a mean action." He is generous, even to extravagance. He formerly belonged to the 8th Missouri Cavalry.

The following dialogue took place between us; "I say, Mr. Hickok, how many white men have you killed to your certain knowledge?"

After a little deliberation, he replied, "I suppose I have killed considerably over a hundred."

"What made you kill all those men? Did you kill them without cause or provocation?"

"No, by heaven I never killed one man without good cause."

"How old were you when you killed the first white man, and for what cause?"

"I was twenty-eight years old when I killed the first white man, and if ever a man deserved lolling he did. He was a gambler and counterfeiter, and I was then in an hotel in Leavenworth City, and seeing some loose characters around, I ordered a room, and as I had some money about me, I thought I would retire to it.

I had lain some thirty minutes on the bed when I heard men at my door. I pulled out my revolver and bowie knife, and held them ready, but half concealed, and pretended to be asleep. The door was opened, and five men entered the room. They whispered together, and one said, "Let us kill the son of a bitch; I'll bet he has got money."

"Gentlemen," said he, "that was a time - an awful time. I kept perfectly still until just as the knife touched my breast; I sprang aside and buried mine in his heart, and then used my revolver on the others right and left.

One was killed, and another was wounded; and then, gentlemen, I dashed through the room and rushed to the fort, where I procured a lot of soldiers, and returning to the hotel, captured the whole gang of them, fifteen in all.

We searched the cellar, and found eleven bodies buried in it - the remains of those who had been murdered by those villains."

Turning to us, he asked: "Would you not have done the same? That was the first man I killed, and I never was sorry for that yet."  (end quote)

HARPER'S DEPICTION OF HICKOK AND DAVE TUTT
BEFORE THEIR GUNFIGHT

Henry M. Stanley, St. Louis Missouri Democrat (11th May, 1867)

"Wild Bill," who is an inveterate hater of the Indians, was chased by six Indians lately, and had quite a little adventure with them. It is his custom to be always armed with a brace of ivory-handled revolvers, with which weapons he is remarkably dexterous; but when bound on a long and lonely ride across the plains, he goes armed to the teeth. 
HICKOK'S PISTOLS ON DISPLAY IN A MUSEUM

He was on one of these lonely missions, due to his profession as scout, when he was seen by a group of the red men, who immediately gave chase.

They soon discovered that they were pursuing one of the most famous men of the prairie, and commenced to retrace their steps, but two of them were shot, after which Wild Bill was left to ride on his way.

The little adventure is verified by a scout named Thomas Kincaid. (end quote)

Kansas Daily Commonwealth (11th May, 1873)

It is disgusting to see the eastern papers crowding in everything they can get hold of about so-called "Wild Bill."

If they only knew the real character of the men they so want to worship, we doubt if their names would ever appear again. "Wild Bill," or Bill Hickok, is nothing more than a drunken, reckless, murderous coward, who is treated with contempt by true border men, and who should have been hung years ago for the murder of innocent men.

The shooting of the "old teamster" in the back for a small provocation, while crossing the plains in 1859, is one fact that Harpers correspondent failed to mention.

And being booted out of a Leavenworth saloon by a boy bar tender is another; and we might name many other similar examples of his bravery.

In one or two instances he did the U. S. government good service, but his shameful and cowardly conduct more than overbalances the good. (end quote)

HICKOK DRESSED IN THEATRICAL COSTUME,
TAKE NOTE OF THE UNSHEATHED KNIFE.
Editor's Notes:
Some of these editorials remind me of one of my favorite Westerns, The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance.

In one of the last scenes, Maxwell Scott who is the Editor of the local Newspaper has just finished his interview with Senator Ransom Stoddard who is a local hero for killing an Outlaw years before.

After finding out the truth of what really happened, the Editor decides to throw away all of his notes.

Ransom Stoddard (James Stewart) asks, "You're not going to use the story, Mr. Scott?"

Maxwell Scott replies, "No, sir. This is the West, sir. When the legend becomes fact, print the legend."

In reality that might be more true than not. And yes, that's just the way I see it.

Tom Correa



© Tom Correa